Everything You Need to Know Before Visiting Auschwitz-Birkenau

Visiting Auschwitz-Birkenau is an experience that leaves a lasting impression. The former concentration camps in southern Poland are now a memorial site, preserved to honour the memory of the victims of the Holocaust and educate future generations about the atrocities committed during World War II. Due to the site’s historical significance and sensitive nature, there are important rules for visiting Auschwitz that every visitor must follow.

In this guide, we’ll take you through the official rules, dress code, visitor expectations, and practical tips to help you prepare for your Auschwitz visit with respect and awareness.

The main gate to the Auschwitz I-Main Camp

Understanding the Auschwitz Memorial Site

The Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum consists of two camps: Auschwitz I and Auschwitz II-Birkenau. These were the largest of the Nazi concentration and extermination camps. More than one million people, mostly Jews, were murdered here.

The site is now one of the most visited historical sites in Europe, drawing over 2 million visitors annually. Whether you’re travelling independently or as part of a guided tour, it’s essential to understand the context and solemnity of the place.

Why Are There Specific Rules for Visiting Auschwitz?

Because the Auschwitz Memorial stands on the grounds where atrocities were committed, certain standards of behaviour are expected. The rules for visiting Auschwitz are not just formalities. They exist to preserve the memory of the victims and the authenticity of the museum grounds, while ensuring a respectful atmosphere for all visitors.

Visitors are expected to follow these official guidelines during their Auschwitz tour:

  • Show respect at all times. This is not a tourist attraction in the usual sense. It’s a place for quiet reflection, learning, and remembering the Auschwitz victims.
  • Photography is permitted, but flash photography, tripods, and taking selfies in inappropriate places (e.g., gas chambers, barracks) are strictly discouraged.
  • Consumption of food, e-cigarettes, and smoking are not allowed within the memorial grounds.
  • Larger bags (exceeding 30x20x10 cm) are not permitted and must be left in the car park or lockers.
  • Inappropriate behaviour, including loud conversations, laughing, or wearing clothing with inappropriate slogans, is not tolerated.
  • Children under 14 are not recommended to visit due to the sensitive content of the exhibitions.

These official rules help maintain the sombre atmosphere and ensure that every visitor honors the site appropriately.

Auschwitz Dress Code – What to Wear

There is no formal dress code, but visitors are asked to dress respectfully. Remember, you are visiting a memorial siteand a museum, not a casual tourist attraction.

Rules for visiting Auschwitz

What to Avoid:

  • T-shirts or tee shirts with bold, offensive, or political slogans
  • Shorts, tank tops, or crop tops – especially in summer – modest clothing is appreciated
  • High heels or open-toed sandals, as the uneven terrain makes walking difficult

What to Wear Instead:

  • Comfortable footwear is essential. The camps are large. You will walk long distances – especially at Auschwitz II-Birkenau, where the train tracks stretch far into the camp.
  • <strong>Closed-toe shoes or waterproof coats (depending on weather) are highly recommended.
  • Sun protection like hats or sunscreen, and a water bottle, especially during summer.

Being mindful of what you wear shows you understand the historical significance of the site.

Can You Visit Auschwitz Without a Guide?

Yes – both independent travellers and groups can visit. However, due to the overwhelming demand and emotional complexity of the site, many choose a guided tour with an expert tour guide. He provides historical context and helps navigate the vast museum grounds.

There are three main options for visiting:

1. Individual Visitors with Free Entry

  • Requires advance booking via the official Auschwitz website
  • Includes access to both Auschwitz I and Auschwitz II Birkenau
  • No guide is included
  • Suitable for experienced travellers interested in a self-guided tour

2. Guided Group Tours

  • Led by an official Auschwitz Memorial guide
  • Offered in several languages
  • Include transportation between the two camps
  • Ideal for visitors who want a comprehensive understanding of the Auschwitz concentration camps

3. Tour Companies

  • Offer complete packages with hotel pickup, transportation, and guided tours
  • Many tours also combine Auschwitz with other attractions like the Wieliczka Salt Mine
  • Reliable and stress-free for those who prefer organised travel

You can compare and book Auschwitz tours easily via MrShuttle.com, including private transfers, group tours, and combined trips with the Salt Mines.

Nazi camp gate

Can You Bring Food or Drinks?

Bringing a packed lunch or snacks is allowed, but food cannot be consumed within the exhibition buildings or the memorial grounds. It’s best to eat in designated areas or during transfer time between Auschwitz I and Auschwitz II Birkenau.

Getting to Auschwitz from Krakow

Auschwitz is located in Oświęcim, about 70 km from Kraków. The most convenient option is travelling from Krakow Airport (Kraków Balice) or the city centre.

Getting There:

  • By car: About 1.5 hours, with free parking available near the site.
  • By train: Arrive at the train station in Oświęcim and walk ~20 minutes.
  • By tour bus: Most tour companies provide direct transfers and skip-the-line tickets.
  • Free shuttle bus: Available between Auschwitz I and Auschwitz II

Booking a tour to Auschwitz from Krakow often includes all transport, entrance tickets, and guide services. You can find all available options here.

Tips for Visiting Auschwitz Birkenau Memorial

To make the most of your visit, keep these recommendations in mind:

  • Plan ahead: Due to overwhelming demand, book your entry tickets or tours at least several weeks in advance.
  • Dress modestly and respectfully
  • Wear comfortable shoes suitable for long walking distances
  • Don’t bring large bags, as you’ll have to leave them behind
  • Allow plenty of time – a proper visit takes at least 3.5 to 4 hours
  • Bring water and sun protection, especially in summer

Auschwitz Birkenau entrance

Exhibitions and Memorial Areas

Both camps feature <strong>exhibition buildings documenting the lives and deaths of victims, including the Russian exhibition, belongings left by prisoners, and detailed records of deportations. Auschwitz I</strong> contains the infamous gas chambers, while Auschwitz II Birkenau houses the train tracks, barracks, and ruins of the extermination facilities.

These exhibitions serve not only to honour Auschwitz victims, but to educate visitors about Nazi crimes and ensure that other totalitarian regimes do not repeat such horrors.

Final Words

Visiting Auschwitz-Birkenau is a powerful, emotional experience that requires thoughtfulness and preparation. By following the <strong>rules for visiting Auschwitz, dressing appropriately, and choosing the right tour guide or travel method, you help preserve the dignity of the site and those who perished there.

For a respectful and insightful journey, we recommend booking a guided tour through a trusted tour company like MrShuttle. You’ll gain a deeper understanding of this tragic chapter in human history – and leave with a commitment to remembering, learning, and educating others.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Visiting Auschwitz

Is visiting Auschwitz suitable for children?

Visiting Auschwitz is a deeply emotional and historically significant experience. While there is no official age restriction, the Auschwitz Museum recommends the visit for individuals over 14 years old due to the mature and graphic nature of the exhibitions. Parents are encouraged to use their discretion and prepare children in advance for what they may encounter at the Auschwitz concentration camps.

How much time should I allocate for visiting Auschwitz?

To explore both Auschwitz I and Auschwitz II Birkenau thoroughly, plan for at least 3.5 to 4 hours. If you’re booking one of the guided tours, the timing is usually structured to ensure sufficient time is spent at each site. Independent visitors should consider additional time for transport and breaks between the two locations.

Are food and drinks allowed at the Auschwitz Museum?

Eating or drinking is not permitted within the Auschwitz Museum buildings or on the memorial grounds. You may bring a packed lunch, but it should be consumed outside the historical sites. Visitors are advised to show respect by refraining from eating in areas dedicated to remembrance and reflection.

What are the parking options when visiting Auschwitz?

There is paid parking available near the entrance to both Auschwitz I and Auschwitz II Birkenau. A free shuttle busconnects the two parts of the site, making it easier for visitors to see both Auschwitz locations. If you’re planning to arrive via own transport, ensure you come early during peak seasons to secure a spot.

Can I visit Auschwitz Birkenau without a tour guide?

Yes, it is possible to choose a self-guided tour, especially if you book your visit through the official Auschwitz website. However, many travellers opt for guided tours to gain deeper historical context and insights from experienced tour guides. These tours often include access to restricted areas and are highly recommended for first-time visitors.

Are there rules regarding clothing?

Yes. There is a clearly defined Auschwitz dress code. Visitors are expected to dress respectfully due to the solemn nature of the site. Avoid wearing shorts, T-shirts with inappropriate slogans, or revealing clothing. Wear comfortable footwear, such as closed-toe shoes, as the terrain is uneven and the visit involves significant walking between and around the concentration camps.

Can I take photos inside Auschwitz?

Photography is generally allowed on the memorial site, but it must be done respectfully. Flash photography is prohibited in certain indoor areas, such as the exhibition buildings, especially where original artefacts and photos of Auschwitz victims are displayed. Taking selfies or posing inappropriately is considered disrespectful and is strongly discouraged.

Do I need to book my Auschwitz tour in advance?

Yes, due to overwhelming demand, it is highly advisable to make an advance booking, particularly during summer or public holidays. This applies to both individual visitors and those opting for guided tours. Many tour companies also offer combined packages with other destinations, like the Wieliczka Salt Mine, if you wish to make a full-day trip from Kraków.